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PREPARATION GUIDE / UNITED STATES

Bank reconciliation: a reliable tax-preparation handoff

Match statement activity to the ledger and explain outstanding items. A reconciliation should show why the book and bank balances differ rather than merely forcing both totals to agree.

Preparation resource. Editorial review: November 3, 2026. This guide helps organize records and questions; it does not determine your tax position. Use the agency instructions for the relevant year and obtain advice for your circumstances.

Records to organize

Prepare the records that relate to your situation and keep the original supporting statements. Use the same filing year or clearly labelled periods so the reviewer can follow the history.

  • Bank statements and general ledger
  • Outstanding payment and deposit lists
  • Prior reconciliation and adjustment explanations

How to use these records

Match ledger entries to statement transactions and document outstanding items. Investigate duplicates, omissions and timing differences. A bank reconciliation explains a difference; an unsupported adjusting entry merely makes the numbers agree without establishing that the books are correct.

The question to resolve before filing

Are timing differences supported, and which items require correction rather than an adjustment guess?

Start with the facts you can support. Identify missing statements, corrections and earlier filings instead of filling a gap with an estimate that has not been discussed. Tell the team which countries, tax years and agencies are involved so the engagement can cover the right work.

A mistake to avoid

Do not create an unsupported journal entry simply to eliminate a reconciliation difference.

A clear handoff to your preparer

  1. Label the evidence. Keep each record with its relevant year, account or activity.
  2. List open questions. Share missing information and anything that differs from the prior return.
  3. Confirm the scope. Ask which returns, disclosures and follow-up work are included before preparation begins.

Do not enter identity numbers, account numbers, verification codes or tax-document copies in a public enquiry. Use your private client portal for requested records after onboarding.

Official starting points

Use the current agency guidance and the instructions for the applicable filing year. A source link is not confirmation that a particular rule, election or claim applies to your circumstances.

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