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PREPARATION GUIDE / UNITED STATES

Foreign accounts: original currency and valuation records

Preserve the original-currency statements before converting account figures. Different reporting tasks can require different values and conversion approaches, so keep the source amounts and methods traceable.

Preparation resource. Editorial review: November 3, 2026. This guide helps organize records and questions; it does not determine your tax position. Use the agency instructions for the relevant year and obtain advice for your circumstances.

Records to organize

Prepare the records that relate to your situation and keep the original supporting statements. Use the same filing year or clearly labelled periods so the reviewer can follow the history.

  • Complete foreign-account statements
  • Ownership, location and account-type details
  • Value dates, conversion source and calculation workpapers

How to use these records

Keep original-currency account values and income records with the exchange-rate method used for each calculation. Income tax, FBAR and Form 8938 may require different data. An annual account value is not a substitute for a transaction-by-transaction income record.

The question to resolve before filing

Which valuation and currency method applies to each reporting task?

Start with the facts you can support. Identify missing statements, corrections and earlier filings instead of filling a gap with an estimate that has not been discussed. Tell the team which countries, tax years and agencies are involved so the engagement can cover the right work.

A mistake to avoid

Do not reuse one converted balance for every income and foreign-asset form without review.

A clear handoff to your preparer

  1. Label the evidence. Keep each record with its relevant year, account or activity.
  2. List open questions. Share missing information and anything that differs from the prior return.
  3. Confirm the scope. Ask which returns, disclosures and follow-up work are included before preparation begins.

Do not enter identity numbers, account numbers, verification codes or tax-document copies in a public enquiry. Use your private client portal for requested records after onboarding.

Official starting points

Use the current agency guidance and the instructions for the applicable filing year. A source link is not confirmation that a particular rule, election or claim applies to your circumstances.

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