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PREPARATION GUIDE / UNITED STATES

Dual-status years: arrival and departure records

A change-year residency review needs precise dates and income periods. Prepare a timeline rather than selecting a full-year resident or nonresident return only from the person's year-end visa label.

Preparation resource. Editorial review: November 3, 2026. This guide helps organize records and questions; it does not determine your tax position. Use the agency instructions for the relevant year and obtain advice for your circumstances.

Records to organize

Prepare the records that relate to your situation and keep the original supporting statements. Use the same filing year or clearly labelled periods so the reviewer can follow the history.

  • Current and prior-year travel dates
  • Immigration-status changes and relevant elections
  • Income and deductions organized by period

How to use these records

Map residency periods and the nature and timing of income before selecting forms. A change-year return can have restrictions and supporting-statement requirements. Immigration status, departure date and tax residency should be reconciled rather than treated as identical concepts.

The question to resolve before filing

What residency dates and filing procedures follow from the complete history?

Start with the facts you can support. Identify missing statements, corrections and earlier filings instead of filling a gap with an estimate that has not been discussed. Tell the team which countries, tax years and agencies are involved so the engagement can cover the right work.

A mistake to avoid

Do not allocate income between periods using an unsupported approximate move date.

A clear handoff to your preparer

  1. Label the evidence. Keep each record with its relevant year, account or activity.
  2. List open questions. Share missing information and anything that differs from the prior return.
  3. Confirm the scope. Ask which returns, disclosures and follow-up work are included before preparation begins.

Do not enter identity numbers, account numbers, verification codes or tax-document copies in a public enquiry. Use your private client portal for requested records after onboarding.

Official starting points

Use the current agency guidance and the instructions for the applicable filing year. A source link is not confirmation that a particular rule, election or claim applies to your circumstances.

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